Acne - Causes, Treatment and Management Tips

Acne occurs when debris such as dirt, oil, germs, or dead skin cells obstruct skin pores. This can occur anywhere, although the most common body areas are the face, back, shoulders, and occasionally the genitalia. These painful acne can undermine a person’s confidence and even cause anxiety and stress.

Having said that, acne is a very common skin condition and can be treated easily. Today, Dr. Nivedita Dadu, dermatologist for the Best Acne Treatment in Delhi, talks about the possible causes and treatment of acne. Keep reading to find out more.

Types of Acne

The several forms of acne include:

• Blackheads: These are black bumps on the skin formed due to clogged pores with dirt and oil. These are black due to the color of the inner lining of the hair follicle in it.
• Whiteheads: These are closed pores that are filled with dead cells and oil. They can be fleshy or white in color.
• Cysts: They are pus filled acne that are painful and can cause scars.
• Papules: These are red, pink color, raised bumps on the skin due to infected hair follicles.
• Pustules: They are pus filled, red in color and can leave a mark if picked.
• Nodules: These are large painful bumps that develop beneath the surface of the skin.

Causes of Acne

When tiny pores on the skin get clogged, it leads to acne. This can happen because in one of these conditions :

• Oil glands produce excess oil.
• Dead cells block the pores
• Build up of bacteria is open pores

Aside from these, the following risk factors can contribute to the development of acne:

• Hormonal imbalance during, puberty, periods, and pregnancy
• PCOS/PCOD
• Smoking and alcohol consumption
• Unhealthy lifestyle and poor sleep cycle
• Excess caffeine intake
• Stress
• Certain medications like birth control pills, and steroids
• Use of cosmetic products with high oil content

Treatment of Acne

Depending on the skin type and the underlying cause of acne, different treatments may be used. As a result, it is always recommended to speak with a dermatologist before beginning any treatment. At Dadu Medical Centre, acne treatment in Delhi, a variety of therapies are offered to lessen acne problems. These consist of:

• Antibiotics: Antibiotic cream and lotion are suggested to lessen inflammation, redness, and bacterial growth.
• Teenage Peel: This is a treatment for teens’ minor acne. This therapy not only treats acne but also blackheads, whiteheads, pigmentation, and acne scars.
• Acne Clean-Up: This process clears out clogged pores so that acne and other skin problems don’t come back.
• Microdermabrasion with Diamond Polishing: Acne, tans, and uneven skin tone can all be treated with microdermabrasion and diamond polishing. To efficiently reduce acne, this method is used with chemical peels and lasers.
• Carbon Laser Peel: The goal of the carbon laser peel is to remove extra oil from clogged pores by coating the area with charcoal. The laser light tells the charcoal to remove oil and bacteria that cause acne in a strong way.
• Acne Erase Treatment: Acne erase treatment can help in deep cleaning the skin to get rid of acne and acne marks.

Tips to Manage Acne at Home

There are no written rules in the medical books that can reduce the prevalence of acne. Here are some tips that may help manage acne at home:

• Use non comedogenic products (products that don’t clog pores)
• Use a gentle cleanser to wash the face twice a day
• Do not exfoliate skin with acne
• Avoid cosmetic products with excess oil
• Always wash the face after working out
• Always remove makeup and cleanse face before bedtime
• Avoid touching face again and again
• Use ice pack to reduce redness and inflammation
• Try herbal tea to reduce acne caused of oxidative stress
• Keep separate towel for face and body
• Keep face towel clean
• Change bedsheets and pillow covers regularly
• Keep long hair away from the face
• Stay hydrated and eat healthy
• Reduce stress and take 7–8 hours of sleep
• Don’t pop those pimples

Improvement in skin texture and treatment of acne take time. It is a slow process, and one has to stay persistent to get visible results. Dr. Nivedita Dadu, the Best Skin Specialist in Delhi, provides customised and effective and the best acne treatment in Delhi at a reasonable cost. For more information, visit Dadu Medical Centre, Vasant Vihar, Delhi.